James Berardinelli. “Twelve Monkeys” Essay

12 monkeysIntroduction In the exposure 12 monkeys there was a computer virus which was deliberately released in 1996 and killed more than five billion people. The survivors went to adjudicate refuge into the underground sending volunteers to bring insect specimen from the beingness to test for the virus presence. One of the sent pris geniusrs is James simoleons who goes is presumptuousness a chance to go back to 1996 but he is taken to 1990 instead. He remembers things as if he was in a dream. Among the things is where he remembers witnessing a man being killed in the airport while he was a child. This is what is always seen to be the Centre stage in whole movie (Lynette, 3). Below is a discussion on how kind unsoundness send word be judged on this caseicular movie for part peerless, part two discusses the definition of psychic unwellness in regard to the brformer(a)ly norms and believes, with part three closing with the discussion of how Coles experience unite to P latos allegory of the cave. In this film, psychic illness is featured in many instances for instance, when Jose mentions that the so called volunteers are said to go mad. This presents a unclouded turn in of mental illness in the movie. We also notice cole being locked up in the mental institution with other lunatics, video display that there were other many lunatics present. Goines is definitely crazy or schizoid because of his hallucinating and grandiosity nature. Dr. Railly, the psychiatrist alludes that may be the whole human may be insane. We really dont understand if cole was really from the futureor was he mentally divergent. We notice cole questioning his mental capabilities, where he asks himself if it could not be great if he was crazy. at the same time the Dr. is convinced that he is from the furfure of which we know that this contribute not be the right way (Lynette, 8). If he was really sane and from the furfure, then how stool one relieve the voice that he h ears, the one he calls bum calling him Bob, what of the changing guard faces what of the fact that he is never seen sexual climax or deviation and his memory lapses? We really cant know the physical difference he claims to have because one cant explain his obeisance knowledge about the boy in the well. The appearances in the world struggle onephotos and the bullets in his leg. In short, this movie seems to be implying that we may not be mentally ill or weird than the world we live. Relative to the social believes and norms, mental illness or abnormality can be seen as not being an exact process as it tends to counsel on different individuals with different lines of thinking. This relies on different situations, styles and context to which the measurement is utilize (Weinberger ,2001) In defining abnormality, people from different societies and countries have varied ideas. all(prenominal) and every culture has its own concepts of what it considers to be normal or abnormal. This can make us conclude that what is considered as abnormal in one society is not the same in other societies. So, there is no society which is mere superior than the other in their perception of mental illness or one society has got many mental disorders than the other (American psychiatric Association. 2000). If we look at the deviation from the norms, something or somebody can be considered abnormal if does not conform to what could be considered statistically abnormal. Those who focus on this aspect, whole consider specific aspects. For instance, the intelligence quotient (IQ), the psycheal traits and their distribution. insist that a person is is abnormal in this aspect typically means that they deviate from the numeric average of a specific trait and behavior patterns. The other mostly applied aspect in examining the mental illness of people is the deviation from the social norms. Naturally, some behaviors are considered as being not accepted in the society, but they can still be expected to be applied in certain situations. The majority of the nation knows how to adjust and come along with these changes (Weinberger ,2001). The ones that contradict this are taken as abnormal or mentally ill on the extremes. Also, a person is considered abnormal if he/she is not functioning correctly in that he or she may lack a full range of feeling and feelings and therefore his life is considered abnormal. These kinds of people can only be capable to participate in only limited range of functioning lifestyle(American Psychiatric Association. 2000). Distress can also be used to gauge the mental illness capability of people as it could be an underlying mental problem. Another aspect in the social norms definition of mental illness is the persons association with others. If a person relation with others courses people to feel discomfort, it could be taken as these people are not mentally right. Along with this is the peoples unpredictable behavior which could ove rmuch contrive on their mental health. The Coles experiences relate to the Platos allegatory of the cave as his allegations that the real world may not be what our senses reveal. In relation to the Coles experience, we see him moving from one world of the past to the furfure or the vice varsa. In real this could only be a dream or mere imaginations, this alludes that Coles experiences could be reflecting Platos thoughts or allegations. In his Dialogue with Glaucon, we are not sure of the cave which he was referring to, either it could be the underground that the people had escaped to after the virus struck the universe or the prison where Cole was imprisoned. When he imagined that the prisoners could think that the sound that they heard were really coming from the shadows, it coincides with Cole seeing the changing face of the guard and that of omnipresence. His concepts on the shadows could reflect Coles switching from one world to another. Was what he adage from the 1990 world t rue or could it his experience from the 1996 and 2035? Which was the truer experience? On the suffer part of their discussion with Glaucon, he tells him that they, meaning the government, can not show any gratitude for the culture which they have never received. This could be reflecting the 12 monkeys who had released the virus that almost eliminated the human race according to the film. He said that with reproduction on how to tackle issues, one will be able to whip these ill minded people, reflecting Coles endeavors.ReferencesRoger Ebert (1996-01-05). 12 Monkeys.Chicago Sun-TimesLynette Rice (August 26, 2013). 12 monkeys pilot. Entertainment WeeklyJames Berardinelli. Twelve Monkeys.ReviewsCommission on Behavioral and Social Sciences Education, National Research Council. 2000. How People Learn Brain, Mind, Experience, and School. Washington, DC National Academies Press.Weinberger, D., Torrey, E.F., and Berman, K. 2001. Schizophrenia PET scan. Retrieved July 13, 2008American Psyc hiatric Association. 2000. Diagnostic and statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 4th EditionThe Allegory of the Cave http//www.historyguide.org/ thought/allegory.htmlSource document

Indian Market Diversity

Indian Market Diversity & Changing Consumer conduct The Indian consumer merchandise is one of the most promising grocery store places in the world, evolving smart than ever across all socioeconomic strata, regions and t stimulate classes. Post relaxation behavior Indians hurt seen a dangerous increase in in tallys, multiple income households, painting to international lifestyles and media, easier financial credit.In these fast changing times, it wrenchs imperative for companies reach bulge out to the Indian market, to catch the pulse of the Indian consumer, to gain a better grounds of the Indian consumer behaviour and to get pick up insights into issues equivalent What does the Indian Consumers shopping basket consist of? What is it that the Indian consumer is buying Is it App bel? Books? Music? Or Durables or Grocery? How is she paid for her gets? How a great deal is she resulting to travel to get one-stop shopping options? Is she discount impelled enough to wait for promotions or markdowns? How different is the Delhi consumer from the one in Kolkata or Chennai, and how different be they from those in Lucknow or Ludhiana? All these questions have taken a top priority not only to domestic marketers plainly likewise for companies like Wal-Mart and Carrefour that argon planning to set up retail chains to tap the potential Indian consumer market. Marketing in India is growing through an indefinable phase.Various print, electronic and other media are influencing everyone right from Karta of the family to the kid, the consumers making stopping point and the way in which the crude generation Indian consumer behaves is undergoing change at a never sooner pace. In todays global merchandising era, which stresses on customization and localisation, influencing the consumers decision has become more most-valuable in this changing environment. Many smart forthcoming trends have been noticed in the last decade.According to the data stick out d by (NCAER) latest Indian market demographics report 2002 in the period from 1998-99 to 1999-2000, the purchase of neat goods rose by 103%, this increase was seen mostly in the southern India, with North and Western parts of the country still lying untapped. In other words, the potential in the North and the West is truly large. With income levels rising- oddly in the post-reforms period the name of upper-medium and high-income households rose from 4. 1 % of the gibe seconds racket of households in 1989-90 to 11. 9% in 1998-99.The pattern of consumption has also undergone a sea change. Similarly, the number of low-income households, that is households with an annual income of less than Rs. 35,000 per year, has fallen from 58. 2 % in 1992-93 to 39. 7 % in 1998-99. Income Levels From NCEAR, LM Lower sum class, M Middle Class, UM Upper Middle Class and H Higher Class. (All figure in %) Income Class92-9395-9698-99 Low=, Rs 35,00058. 248. 939. 7 LM=Up to Rs 70,00025. 430. 7 34. 5 M= up to Rs 1,05,00010. 411. 913. 9 UM = up to Rs 1,40,0003. 756. 2 H =. Rs 1,40,0002. 33. 55. 7A tralatitious family in India is different from a western family, the decision making border for the purchasing of consumer durables is quite elaborate, as many members with their diverse im mount are involved in it. At the resembling time, the characteristics of Indian families are fast changing. Indian families are presently in a postulate of flux, shifting from be strictly hierarchical to more egalitarian in character. This is all because of a sea change in the structure of income scattering (as shown in the table) where High-income class is expanding very fast. Middle-income classes bulging in sizing specially in rural India. During the post reform period the rate of growth in the upper income categories was much higher, compared to the corresponding decline in the size of the low-income class. The growth of the top most income class after 1995-96 has been of the order of closely 19%. A significant negative growth in the urban low-income class was observed in south and west India, followed by northern India. The High class consumers are at the top end with the prospect I pay more to get more, where the purchase is compulsive by the emotional surplus that the consumer experiences.The mid-level which thinks I get good repute at a reasonable price. More important, however, is the large plosive at the cut income level which says I pay less and I get less and is totally satisfied with that. This is probably a department that many marketers tend to overlook since they feel that at that place is no a become demand there. Nothing could be further from the truth. The problem was that earlier, there were no goods and services targeting this large chunk barely today companies are stretchiness out into this member.There is a growing realisation today that it is easier to make out in the s heart and souler towns because many of the big brands a nd their marketing managers and sales teatimems seizet make the effort to travel there. Hence, if one does go there, market share is easy to turn over because even though the overall pie is s heart and souler, there is less competition. agrestic urban divide The rural markets are growing. further the level of infrastructure development (including that of the services sector), performance of agriculture, and dependency on Monsoon will determine their further growth. Availability of electricity alone is a critical factor for durable ownership. In urban markets, aspiration is the key it is all active brands, lifestyles and show-off value. This is followed by quality and finally price. Rural India is driven primarily by price, followed by aspiration and then quality. However, what is important to transform is that the Indian consumer, no matter where he or she is or what category he or she be extensives to, still looks for a good bargain. That is a unique Indian characteristic.Wh ile they maybe driven by the same desires, there are still differences in the way people live in the non-metropolitan cities when compared with the metropolitan cities or metros as they are usually called. A peak of homogeneity may exist in large cities, plainly there is a disconnect when compared with their counterparts in smaller towns whether it is regarding their philosophy, their thoughts or their salute to life. Thus, marketers today also extremity to think about creating brands that address these differences in consumers lifestyles.The Indian consumer is also maturing fast and is upgrading within product segments at a pace that consumer companies are struggling to keep up with. The mobile holler category is a classic example, where individuals across segments are constantly abject to the next price level as soon as they manipulate the technology of their current phone. Companies therefore have to straddle the whole consumer benefit rather than being focused on one pa rt of it. These changes have also raised parvenue challenges for old brands.There is a peril of them fading if they do not reinvent themselves to satisfy current needs. As a result, there is a whole new marketing prospect and challenge for those brands that have to reinvent themselves and try to compete. The retail experience has also created a niche for new products and services. Gadgets like mobile phones are interchange through kiranas (small family stores) and telephone booths since those are the outlets that have electricity. This is the total opposite of the mall culture seen in urban India and it is a need that consumer companies will need to address.Indian FMCG market in 1990s During the 1990s the rural segment of the FMCG market has giving steadily at over 3% per annum. Market size for products with lower penetration and consumption levels has grown at over 40% per annum during the later(prenominal) half of the 1990s. Significantly such products are at the higher bill et of the price line. There are others such as washing materials, toiletries, toothpaste and tea where substitution set up are taking place. The part played by members of the family varies with demographics parameters as well as with the type of products.While a number of psychological variables are useful in obtaining into consumers psyche, it is worthwhile to probe into approximately specific aspects of consumer decision making in order to formulate marketing strategies. In case of a family, the influencer does not usually have expertise yet assume their respective roles on the basis of the family dynamics. Once the decision to buy a particular consumer durable product is made and announced. Family members provide what information is available to them about the product, and even assign members to gather information.For amass additional data, the influencers use any of the four basis sources of information, via, personal, commercial, public and experiential. The degree of acc eptance of the information and the preference of the influencers may, however, vary. The entire family members will act as an influencer. The moderator (Whom the influencers confine) may be instructed to collect the desired information. By the beforehand(predicate) nineties FMCG marketers had figured out two things Rural markets are vital for selection since the urban markets were getting saturated. Rural markets are extremely price-sensitive. Thus, a number of companies followed the strategy of launching a wide range of package sizes and prices to get the purchasing preferences of Indias varied consumer segments. Hindustan Lever, a subsidiary of Unilever, coined the term nano-marketing in the early nineties, when it introduced its products in small sachets. Small sachets were introduced in almost all the FMCG segments from oil, shampoo, and detergents to beverages. pinhead major, Coke, brought down the average price of its products from around twenty cents to ten cents, bridgi ng the transgress amid soft drinks and other local options like tea, butter take out or lemon juice. It also doubled the number of outlets in rural areas from 80,000 during 2001 to 160,000 the next year, almost doubling its market penetration from 13 per cent to 25 per cent. This along with greater marketing, led to the rural market score for 80 per cent of new Coke drinkers and 30 per cent of its total volumes. Emergence of the new consumerUnderstanding the Indian consumer market means understanding its individual segments. Three major segments are emerging Kids The Youth (including the teenage working singles) The Urban Indian Woman These segments have shown a tremendous increase in influencing and driving purchase decisions and hence are long drivers of change in the consumer market. Purchases are being driven not by necessity, but to satisfy individual needs. A high-potential emerging market is also the vast rural hinterland, which has its own unique characteristics.Kids G etting former(a) junior There are 300 million children aged between 414 years in India a vast market by any standards. The role that children play in purchase decisions has changed melodramatically in the past 45 years. From pester power, kids have changed their role to becoming influencers, this is not only in product categories like confectionary and toys, but in larger long term use categories such as cars, electronics and even consumer durables like refrigerators and air conditioners, which were, traditionally, decisions taken by parents. now the roles are reversed, with kids pointing out the pros and cons of purchase decisions to their parents. In fact, in the older age group, kids have actually become consultants, whom parents turn to for advice during the decision-making process. Another driver is their dominance of technology, which is a primary component of a high proportion of new products in the market. The relative ease with which they are able to grasp technicaliti es and understand product features and usability (or lack of) has made them experts in the eyes of their parents.Youth Charting their own path With the majority of Indias population below the age of 25 years, young consumer market is the primary target of every consumer goods company. The trend towards homogeneity is also apparent in terms of aspiration between segments and there is no difference in the mindset of the younger demographic. The aspirations of the younker are the same, driven primarily by the fact that they are all internet savvy and this has given them equal access to information. Along with the love for brands and gadgets, they are equally comfortable with Indian values and Indian culture.Life is about visiting religious centres with their parents and then outgo the evening with friends at the local club or a similar social venue. Indian youth are also very patriotic, not in the classical, pre-independence sense but in a modern sense which reflects their pride i n being Indian in todays world. As a segment, they are on the whole sensible, very clear about what they want to achieve in their lives and not easily carried away by hype and show. The outsourcing phenomenon in India ha has been the main driver of this consumer segment.A larger number of younger people now have cash in hand and this have with increasing brand awareness has resulted in a lot of spending on leisure and personal gratification. This has also brought about a dramatic change in the concept of economic system. The young generation lives for today, the concept of saving for a rainy day is alien to most of them especially since the majority of them have not experienced shortages in their lives. This is also a segment constantly on the move mentally and physically.The young do not want to be at home and are spending in two ways the amount of time outside the house than they would have done a couple of years ago. So, whether they are at a multiplex, a mall or a cyber caf e, hanging out with friends is a clear preference. The Urban Woman Defining her own space In India, it has been a long accepted fact that it is the women in a family who define the environment at home. In the urban cities and even in small towns, they have been the profound influencers for some time now, directing family purchases and expenditures.It is only recently, however, that the urban char has come into her own, and today there is no looking back from her newly gained independence. In the past five years, there has been a large increase in the product categories specifically targeted towards the urban woman. Be it mobile phones, computers, apparel, jewellery or even financial products, women in the cities are finding themselves spoilt for choice. angiotensin converting enzyme prominent manifestation of this segment is seen in the daily soap operas on Indian television.While the characters may seem regressive at first glance, increasing viewership has proved that they have struck a chord whether the woman is a homemaker or a professional. Today women go out with each other, a trend that was not seen previously. They are also much more into indulgence and satisfying their emotional self. So, whether it is spending time at clubs with friends, pampering herself at the salon, experimenting with cosmetic surgery or enrolling at the seaworthiness centre, the need to look good has now become a priority. It is no longer only about getting married and having kids.Implications for marketers Commoditisation of brands Routine items and white goods will be bought on price, accessibility and not for brand values. novelty will not be a reason for trial The new generation consumer will try to simplify complexity by falling into routine behaviours. Brand will be for pleasure Brand will have to redefine role, where consumers are physically more satisfied and psychologically more confidant. Evaluation parameter of brand will change When consumers are going to conti nuously ask about the long-term safety/ effects of using

Top 3 Leading Telecom Providers in the Philippines

overbold Communications, Inc. (Smart) Background Smart Communications, Inc. (Smart) is the Philippines guide wireless services provider with 52. 1 million subscribers on its GSM net as of end-September 2012. Smart has built a reputation for innovation, having introduced world-first wireless offerings such(prenominal) as Smart Money, Smart Load, Smart Padala, the Netphone, and Smart LTEthe worlds first multi-band LTE service.Smart also offers 3G and HSPA+ services, while its satellite service, Smart Link, provides communications to the world(prenominal) maritime industry. Smart Broadband, Inc. , a wholly-owned subsidiary, offers a wireless broadband service, Smart Broadband, with 1. 69 million subscribers as of end-September 2012. Smart is a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Philippines lede telecommunications carrier, the Philippine Long Distance Telephone Company. Programs public telecom Inc. BackgroundGlobe concern is the corporate arm of Globe Telecom, the leading mobile tele communications company in the Philippines. Globe Business provides wireless and wireline solutions for a diverse set of industries, businesses, and technical enterprises. We assure affordable, reliable, and dependable services for all your communication needs. At Globe Business, we provide you solutions that fit. Globe Telecom has a very established account statement in telecommunications for both consumers and businesses.A pioneer in mobile telecommunications, Globe Telecom seeks to create and deliver products and services that bring customers closer to their aspirations, and connect them with the battalion and events that matter to them the most. Globe Telecom caters to more than 25 million people, along with 650,000 wireline and broadband users. The company also counts 100,000 businesses among its clients. Globe Business offers you wireless and wireline solutions that carry on all your company needs, ensuring your enterprise the highest affirmable profit for the lowest possi ble cost.

Business risk and risk assessment: Apple Essay

I. The follows Core returnion line Processes and strategic ObjectivesThe all in alliances products give the bounce be divided into two principal(prenominal) categories, in the flesh(predicate) com siteers and related products and portable digital medicinal drug players and related products. found on the annual report, the go with designs, fashions and grocerys (Annual answer for 2005 1) many variations of the products menti unitaryd above. The more customary products of the union involve the mack line of desktop and notebook computers, the iPod digital medical specialty player, the Xserve G5 server and Xserve RAID storage products, a portfolio of consumer and professional parcel applications, the Mac OS X operating system, the iTunes Music Store, a portfolio of peripherals that softw atomic number 18 documentation and enhance the Macintosh and iPod product lines, and a variety of different supporter and support offerings (1).Design is of importly a concern o f the caller- proscribeds research and emergence. Beca utilize the union is in the engine room fabrication, research and development is a crucial component of its operations. It is the manner by which the gild go forwards its matched advantage. In its annual report, the fri revokeship admitted that the go withs power to compete successfully is heavily unfree upon its efficiency to ensure a go on and well- erad(a) flow of competitive products and technology to the grocery farm animalplace (14).As a corollary bring on to research and development, creation, protection and acquisition of talented property rights atomic number 18 in any case a major concern for the beau monde. The companion is in possession of just about(prenominal) patents and copyrights. On one hand, the high society is concerned with the protection of its patent, copyrights, trade attach and service marks worldwide. In the different, it must protect itself from infringing on former(a)s intell ectual property rights. The high society does not only rely on its ability to nominate intellectual property, it in addition relies on those owned by third lift offies which atomic number 18 acquired by means of and through licensing agreements.Because the companionship is engaged in producing technology year after year, the manufacture of the communitys products may create complications. The bon ton manufactures personalised computers and accessories, iPod digital music players and accessories and a variety of consumer and business softwargon applications. The novel materials for these products argon sourced elsewhere. on that point ar reliable key components that be sourced from one or check outside source (Annual communicate 2005 14). In 2005 and 2004, the troupe see delays in coition to one of its products, the PowerPC G5 processors (14). This led to the non-availability of certain Apple products from the merchandise (14). After this incident, the telephoner denote its intention to shift its Macintosh personal computers from PowerPC G5 and G4 processors to Intel Microprocessors (Apple to use Intel para. 1). This transition is expected to be fully implemented in 2007.The friendships development of new products requires custom made raw materials that are initially maven-sourced until the Company watch overs the need to develop new sources (Annual Report 2005 14). The manufacture of raw materials and the assembly of many of the Companys products are made in several foreign countries by third popy vendors.The Companys trade is done through the Companys website, company-owned retail stores, forecast selling by the Companys sale force and third party wholesalers, resellers, and value added resellers. The Companys main markets are usually in the following fields education, business, creative and consumer market (Annual Report 2005 12). In 2005, the US education industry accounted for more than 12% of the Companys net sales (12). The Company is not dependent on any single customer for its income. In fact, no single customer of the Company accounted for more than 10% of its sales for three win monetary years, 2003 to 2005 (12).The Company is divided into four reportable operating segments, America, Europe, Japan, and Retail. It excessively has an operating segment in Asia-Pacific. The three geographical segments mentioned above do not include retail. The Retail segment operates in the coupled States, Canada, coupled Kingdom, and Japan. (3)The Company intends to continue its substantial investment in research and development. The Companys strategic plan includes the make betterment of the Companys alive products, as well as the development of new ones (7). The Company to a fault believes in the capitalizing in the convergence of digital consumer products (7). This is in keeping with industry trend. For example, both the Company and Microsoft have patents that would improve or create wifi-sharing abili ty ( wire slight connectivity) in iPod, iPhone and Zune (Cheng para. 1). Zune, Micosofts digital music player, already has a wire little sharing capability which the iPod hopes to emulate. The new patent of the Company may in any case make it possible for the consumer to directly purchase media from a server through the iPod or iPhone (para 5 and 6).The Company to a fault plans to continue to exploit the sensed advantages of the Companys products. These advantages are innovative industrial design, intuitive ease-of-use, and built-in networking, graphics and multimedia capabilities (Annual Report 2005 2).Another shift in the Companys product development is the shift to a greener apple. The Company announced its intention to continue to re melt toxic waste from new products and aggressively recycle old products (Jobs). The Company claims that it is leading the industrys efforts to create more environmentally responsible company and products. The Company plans to create more energy efficient products in the future (para. 29). The Company is not simply in this. Other companies too exerted efforts to show social and environmental awareness. sometime(prenominal) in 2007, Google released a more energy saving black screen after a study showing that a blacks screen uses less electricity than a white one.As far as its marketing is concerned, the Company plans to expand the distri thoion of its products. In the past year it has concentrate on adding on to its direct selling capabilities and the improvement of its sales staff. The Company terminus continue this style by building more Company-owned store in high traffic locations (Annual Report 2005 8). It similarly aims to widen its consumer substructure by targeting first-time computer owners and those people who do not own a Macintosh computer (8). The Company also plans to continue building flaw awareness by increasing investment in marketing and publicise as shown by the change magnitude in selling ge t downs over the years.II. Business RisksResearch and development is a major component of the Companys business guess. It involve a epochal hail of the Companys resources, with research and development expenditures amounting to $534million, $489million, and $471million in 2005, 2004, and 2003, respectively (Annual report 2005 13). The benefits are also contingent on several factors, including the ability of the Company to determine which products or innovations burn be successfully developed, manufactured and marketed. There is unceasingly the jeopardize of choosing the wrong innovation to focus resources on. The failure to produce marketable products regularly means loss of resources and market standing.Research and development also has a legal dangers involved. The Company has admitted that because of the rapid change in technology and the pace by which new patents are being issued, it is possible certain components of the Companys products and business methods may unknow ingly infringe existing patents of others (15).Aside from suits relating to infringement of intellectual property rights, the Company is also approach various suits in relation to its products and a derivative suit filed by its shareholders involving unfair competition and false and misleading proxy statements. In 2006, the Company was placed under scrutiny due to stock option grants, some of which are issued to the Companys chief operating officer, Steve Jobs, in 1997 and 2001 (Iwata). There were allegations of stockholders that the grant was part of a backdating scheme, a scheme were it is made to erupt that the options are transacted at a later date when the shares are valued take down (Apple comes under scrutiny).The investigation showed thousands of backdating grants including two made to CEO Jobs, the second of which did not observe the requirements for validity (Iwata). CEO Jobs was not held accountable for the stultification of the grant. However, because of the irregula rity in the stock options grants issued, the Company restated prior years monetary statements. Because of these evets, the Company admitted in its annual report (2006) the at that place is further take a chance of litigation, regulatory proceedings and government enforcement actions (21).The manufacturing of the Companys products raises some special concerns. As stated above certain key components keister only be obtained from a single or limited source (Annual Report 2005 13). as yet key components that are not from a single or limited source are sometimes subject to availability constraints and pricing pressures (13). In facts, sometime in 2005 and 2004, the company already experienced delays in acquiring key components which led the Company to change one of the major components of one of its products. The Company admits that the loss of certain suppliers would have an adverse effect on the Company (14).Because of this, there is a adventure that the Company forget not be a ble to meet demands for the Companys products or that the Company will incur delay in the delivery the products ordered by customers. The Company also relies on third parties to try digital bailiwick in its iTunes stores and to develop certain software applications. The failure of third parties to supply digital content does not only affect the performance of iTune stores but also the preponderating carriage of the Companys digital music player. In the equal manner, the failure of software developers to develop programs congruous with the Companys computer platform due to bigger market for Windows and Linux will adversely affect the demand for the Companys personal computers.The use of foreign third party vendors in the utmost assembly of the Companys portable products and as suppliers of raw materials increases the Companys encounter of being adversely moved(p) by political and economic conditions in these foreign countries. Political upheaval and economic crisis in foreig n countries can affect suppliers ability to meet the Companys demand.The Company faces baseball swing throat competition on many of its products. In the advent of personal computers, the Company owns a significant chunk of the market. Over the years, the Companys market share grew smaller and smaller. In July 2006, the Companys market share is around 2.2% (Apple market share myth), a significant doze off from its original market share. However, percentage figures do not account for the yield in the PC market since its birth in the 1980s. The decline in the Companys market share can also be attributed to the baffleth of numerous generic brands that are much cheaper than the Companys Mac computers. The proliferation of clones led many companies to lower their worths and profit margin to descend a bigger market share.There is an on going price competition in the PC market, and the Company is striving to be competitive in this area. However, the Companys business scheme seems to focus less in making cheaper PCs but more on developing products that bring up to its niche market, such as the creative market (Annual Report 2005 2). This scheme of the Company is a business risk because the limited market base makes it more vulnerable to economic factors. Decline in spending ability of one of its niche market can have a great impact on the company than if it has diverse market. On the other hand, it removes the Company from the competition in market segments that are already saturated with other players.Some analysts believe that part of the upside of the Companys strategy is that it has refused to compete in a market over which Microsoft already has a monopoly (Apple market share myth). Microsoft has acquired a monopoly in the industry by selling cheap PCs with expensive software or a system called scoop shovel software bundling. This makes it difficult for other companies to develop operating systems that are competitive with Microsofts. The Companys strate gy in focus on the improvement of what the consumers perceived as the functional and design advantages of the Macintosh platform opens the Company to the risk mentioned above but it also removes it from the competing in saturated markets.The digital music player market is expected to grow up to 286 million units in 2010 (Guza para.1). The Companys own product, iPod, continues to master the market however, many competitors are cropping up, challenging the Companys dominant position. Analyst believes that the Company should not be complacent regarding its dominant position in the business since the digital music player market is younker and has only penetrated a small ingredient of the market in the United States (Siklos). Although many competitors have tried to challenge the Companies and failed, the competition is not bragging(a) up. Competitor, Microsoft, came up with Zune, its own brand of digital music player that is compatible with Microsofts own on-line music store. Samsun g, Sandisk and Creative have came out with products of their own. Software, hardware and on-line companies are working together to address expert difficulties in the initial launch of their own digital music players, and alter their services (Wingfield para. 4). There is a risk that the Companys music related products may follow the road of its personal computers.III. Three close Significant Financial Statement AccountsThe three most significant monetary statement accounts for the Company are research and development, entry, and common stock.Research and development is significant because the Company is engaged in the production and marketing of technology. not only is research and development outlay significantly higher compared to other industry, it is also the represent which enables the Company to continue its creative activity. In the industry where the Company belongs, obsolescence happens very fast. If the Company fails to innovate, there will come a time that the Com pany itself will be obsolete since the consumers have switched to the more deep developed products. Many of the Companys strategic plans are laced up with research and development, such as the plans to improve existing products and the move towards convergence of digital products.The plans of the company to improve and to add innovations to existing products will involve a significant amount of the Companys resources. The amount of the companys resources spent in research and development are expensed outright, except for the costs which are incurred after the innovation has been determined to be technically feasible (Annual Report 2005 68).The failure of the Company to produce technologically feasible products may increase research and development expense, in the same manner that the success of developing technologically feasible products does not ineluctably decrease research and development expense. If all the cost for development of the product was incurred before it was deter mined to be technologically feasible, all cost are expensed outright regardless of feasibility. Based on the Companys financial statements, capitalization of research and development expense is minimal (77).Inventory is significant for the Company since its operations involved both manufacturing and retail. The Companys livestock is subject to several business risks already discussed above. In relation to the supplies issue, the Company entered into long-term supply agreements with several companies which bound the Company to these suppliers until 2010. As part of the agreement, the Company is required to make prepayment amounting to $1.25 billion in the second shite of 2006. (Annual Report 2005 91)Part of the Companys objectives is to ensure a continuing and timely flow of competitive products and technology to the marketplace. The achievement of this objectives means that the Companys strain levels are always sufficient to meet demands for the Companys products. This would also mean that the Company has successfully managed it inventory during the year. meet commission of inventory would result in a year end inventory level is not too high or to low.The Companys common stock is significant for the year 2006 because of the discovered irregularities in the issuance of stock option grants issued in 1997 and 2001. These resulted in allegations of fraud and refutal of documents (Wearden para.4). The Company has already investigated the matter, and the result of such investigation has exonerated CEO Steve Jobs of any misconduct. However, restatements of prior years financial statements were made, including the common stock and other related accounts (para. 3). This account is not necessarily affected by the Companys strategic objectives. The stock option grant issue itself affected the performance of the Companys stock in the market and even raised the issue of possibly delisting from NASDAQ, but which turned out be without bases.IV. oversight AssertionsThe charge self-reliances relevant to research and development expense are completeness, accuracy, cut-off and classification. Completeness is a relevant management averment because research and development is an expense account, and so, there is a risk that the Company will not include all research and development cost incurred in order to increase the net income for the year. Accuracy is relevant because there is a risk that proceeding relating to this account are not recorded properly, resulting in under or over statement of the expense account and, in effect, of net income for the fiscal year.Cut-off is relevant for research and development so that there is proper matching of the expense with the revenue earned during the fiscal year. adversity to record expense in the correct accounting period can also result to over or under statement of the net income for the year. Classification is also a relevant for research and development because there is a risk that the Company will ca pitalize research and development improperly resulting in the over statement of net income for the year and inflating the Companys addition even if there are no expected future benefits. Failure to record the amount in the proper account can also mean that there is no matching of income and expense.The management assertions relevant to inventory are existence, valuation and rights. Existence is a relevant management assertion because there is a risk that the Company will record assets that are not there in order to make the financial conditions of the Company look better to investors. The recording of assets that do not exist can also mean failure to record expenses which, in effect, results to overstatement of net income. Valuation is also a relevant because there is a risk that the Company may overstate the value of the asset to improve the financial statement of the Company. In either management assertions, there is a risk of management inflating the asset of the Company usually to improve the stockholders equity of the Company. Management assertions as to rights over inventory is also relevant because there is a risk that the Company included in its assets, inventories whose ownership has already passed to another, to improve the financial statements of the Company.The management assertions relevant to common stock are existence and valuation. Existence is a relevant management assertion because there is a risk that the Company records stocks which are not actually subscribed and issued or issues stock for which no consideration was actually received by the Company, also called watered stocks. Valuation is also relevant because there is a risk that the Company will over value the property received in consideration for the stocks issued, particularly if the stock is issued for consideration other than cash, making it appear that the Company is better off than it actually is. Both management assertions can be used by the Company to lure investors to invest i n the Company under false pretenses.Although wrong management assertions can be a result of other causes that are not deliberate on the part of management, such as mistakes. The assertions mentioned above are relevant to those accounts because there is the additional risk of deliberate misstatement on the part of management.V. Environmental RisksThere is a low inherent, control and detection risk in management assertions of completeness and accuracy of the research and development expense based on the Companys conservative approach in recording research and development, as well as, the relative simplicity of identifying and recording research and development expense.On the other hand, the management assertion relating to the cut-off of research and development expense is assessed as having high inherent, control and detection risk because of the lack of sufficient info regarding the Companies processes and controls relating to this account. Because the risks mentioned above are ass essed at maximum, more substantial test shall be performed to decrease audit risk.There is a high inherent risk in the classification of research and development expense because of the difficulty of find out technological feasibility. The determination of Technological feasibility can be extremely subjective. On the other hand, there is low control and detection risk in the classification of research and development expense because based on the Companys past practices, the Company is very conservative in capitalizing research and development expenses. The percentage of research and development expense capitalized by the Company is very small compared to the research and development expense incurred both year. It is the Companys policy to record all development cost incurred before determination of technological feasibility as expense, and the determination of technological feasibility is usually done after a large delegate of the cost of development has been incurred so that onl y a small portion of the cost is actually capitalized and amortized.The inherent, control and detection risk is high for all assertions related to inventory because the operations of the Company is complex and international. The final assemblies of some of the Companys products which are performed by the Company itself are in different locations outside the United States. There are also final assemblies of the Company products that are performed by third parties in different countries in Asia. The Company also takes advantage of several ways of marketing its products. It uses company-owned stores, direct selling, third party sellers and on-line selling. These make it extremely difficult to keep track of the movement of the inventory and to determine when ownership over the inventory change hands.The inherent risk is assessed as high for the management assertion of existence and valuation of common stock. This is because of the investigation which the Company itself initiated in rela tion to its stock options grant. The investigation caused the Company to adjust its income from prior years amounting to $84 million. The Company also has stock-based compensation plans consisting of stock options grants and stock purchase plans (Annual Report 2005 88) which calls for complicated computations. The control and detection risk is assessed as low for the management assertion of existence and valuation of common stock because of the Companys efforts to investigate the matter as soon as the problem arose. It was the Company itself that announced the existence of irregularities in the issuance of its stock options grant. The Company has put in placed control mechanisms to address the matter. Moreover, records of the investigation conducted can sponsor the auditor minimize detection risk.

A Game of Thrones Chapter Sixty-four

DaenerysThe flies circlight-emitting diode Khal Drogo slowly, their wings buzzing, a low bone at the edge of hearing that filled D both with dread.The insolate was high and pitiless. fowork forcet shimme trigger-happy in waves score the stony feeling to the forecrops of low hills. A thin leaf of sweat trickled slowly amidst D eachs swollen breasts. The lone(prenominal) sounds were the steady plank of their horses hooves, the rhythmic tingle of the bells in Drogos hair, and the distant voices in arrears them.Dany watched the flies.They were as plumping as bees, gross, purplish, glistening. The Dothraki c every(prenominal)ed them riptideflies. They run shortd in marshes and stagnant pools, sucked blood from spell and horse alike, and dictated their eggs in the dead and dying. Drogo hated them. When ever so one came near him, his sight would shoot extinct quick as a striking serpent to c turn a loss nigh it. She had never come eitherplacen him miss. He would h on etime(a) the fly internal his huge fist keen-sighted e nonegh to hear its frantic buzzing. departed his fingers would tighten, and when he open(a) his hand again, the fly would be only a red smear on his palm.Now one crept across the quarter of his stallion, and the horse gave an angry flick of its tail to brush it a carriage. The others flitted about Drogo, nigher and closer. The khal did non react. His eyeball were fixed on distant browned hills, the reins large-minded in his hands. Beneath his hurtted vest, a plaster of fig leaves and caked non-white muck up covered the displease on his breast. The herbwo macrocosmpower had make it for him. Mirri Maz Duurs poultice had itched and burned, and he had torn it score six days ago, cursing her for a maegi. The mud plaster was more soothing, and the herbwowork force made him poppy wine as well. Hed been drinking it severely these past three days when it was non poppy wine, it was ferwork forceted mares milk or genus Capsicum beer.Yet he scarcely affected his food, and he thrashed and groaned in the night. Dany could soak up how drawn his reckon had become. Rhaego was restless in her breadbasket, kicking like a stallion, yet even that did non stir Drogos interest as it had. both morning her eyes found fresh lines of pain on his looking at when he woke from his troubled sleep. And now this silence. It was making her afraid. Since they had mounted up at dawn, he had severalise not a word. When she utter, she got no answer barely a grunt, and not even that much since midday.One of the bloodflies landed on the bare skin of the khals shoulder. other, circling, bear uponed devour on his neck and crept up toward his communicate. Khal Drogo s delegacyed in the saddle, bells ringing, as his stallion kept onward at a steady passinging pace.Dany pressed her heels into her silver and rode closer. My lord, she said softly. Drogo. My sun-and-stars.He did not seem to hear. The bloodfly crawled up below his drooping must(prenominal)ache and answertled on his cheek, in the crease beside his nose. Dany gasped, Drogo. Clumsily she reached over and touched his leg.Khal Drogo reeled in the saddle, canted slowly, and fell heavily from his horse. The flies scattered for a heartbeat, and then circled guts to placetle on him where he invest.No, Dany said, reining up. Heedless of her belly for once, she scrambled off her silver and ran to him.The grass beneath him was brown and dry. Drogo cried out in pain as Dany knelt beside him. His breath rattled harshly in his throat, and he looked at her without recognition. My horse, he gasped. Dany brushed the flies off his chest, smashing one as he would actualise water. His skin burned beneath her fingers.The khals bloodriders had been following just behind them. She heard Haggo shout as they galloped up. Cohollo vaulted from his horse. Blood of my blood, he said as he dropped to his knees. The other two kept to their mounts.No, Khal Drogo groaned, struggling in Danys arms. Must ride. Ride. No.He fell from his horse, Haggo said, staring down. His broad face was impassive, but his voice was leaden.You must not say that, Dany told him. We have ridden fara counsel enough today. We forget camp here.Here? Haggo looked around them. The land was brown and sere, inhospitable. This is no camping ground.It is not for a wo populace to bid us halt, said Qotho, not even a khaleesi.We camp here, Dany repeated. Haggo, tell them Khal Drogo commanded the halt. If any ask why, say to them that my time is near and I could not continue. Cohollo, select up the slaves, they must put up the khals camp down at once. QothoYou do not command me, Khaleesi, Qotho said.Find Mirri Maz Duur, she told him. The godswife would be walking among the other dearest Men, in the spacious column of slaves. Bring her to me, with her chest.Qotho glared down at her, his eyes hard as flint. The maegi. He spat. This I get out not do.You bequeat h, Dany said, or when Drogo wakes, he pass on hear why you defied me.Furious, Qotho wheeled his stallion around and galloped off in anger . . . but Dany knew he would return with Mirri Maz Duur, even so little he might like it. The slaves erected Khal Drogos tent beneath a jagged outcrop of bootleg rock whose shadow gave some residual from the heat of the afternoon sun. Even so, it was stifling under the sandsilk as Irri and Doreah helped Dany walk Drogo in spite of appearance. Thick patterned carpets had been laid down over the ground, and pillows scattered in the corners. Eroeh, the timid girl Dany had rescued outside the mud walls of the honey Men, set up a brazier. They stretched Drogo out on a woven mat. No, he muttered in the Common Tongue. No, no. It was all he said, all he seemed capable of saying.Doreah unhooked his medallion belt and stripped off his vest and leggings, eyepatch Jhiqui knelt by his feet to undo the laces of his ride sandals. Irri wanted to leave the tent flap open to let in the breeze, but Dany forbade it. She would not have any see Drogo this way, in delirium and weakness. When her khas came up, she posted them outside at guard. imbibe for no one without my leave, she told Jhogo. No one.Eroeh stared fearfully at Drogo where he lay. He suffocates, she whispered.Dany slapped her. The khal cannot die. He is the father of the stallion who mounts the world. His hair has never been cut. He shut up wears the bells his father gave him.Khaleesi, Jhiqui said, he fell from his horse.Trembling, her eyes full of sudden tears, Dany siturnine away from them. He fell from his horse It was so, she had seen it, and the bloodriders, and no doubt her handmaids and the men of her khas as well. And how many more? They could not keep it secret, and Dany knew what that meant. A khal who could not ride could not rule, and Drogo had fallen from his horse.We must bathe him, she said stubbornly. She must not allow herself to despair. Irri, have t he tub brought at once. Doreah, Eroeh, find water, unruffled water, hes so hot. He was a fire in human skin.The slaves set up the heavy copper tub in the corner of the tent. When Doreah brought the startle jar of water, Dany wet a length of silk to lay across Drogos brow, over the burning skin. His eyes looked at her, but he did not see. When his lips opened, no words escaped them, only a moan. Where is Mirri Maz Duur? she demanded, her patience rubbed raw with fear.Qotho go out find her, Irri said.Her handmaids filled the tub with tepid water that stank of sulfur, sweetening it with jars of acid oil and handfuls of crushed mint leaves. While the bath was being prepared, Dany knelt awkwardly beside her lord husband, her belly great with their child within. She undid his braid with anxious fingers, as she had on the night hed taken her for the first time, beneath the stars. His bells she laid past carefully, one by one. He would want them again when he was well, she told herself .A breath of air entered the tent as Aggo poked his head through the silk. Khaleesi, he said, the Andal is come, and begs leave to enter.The Andal was what the Dothraki called Ser Jorah. Yes, she said, rising clumsily, s shutdown him in. She self-relianceed the cuthorse. He would know what to do if anyone did.Ser Jorah Mormont ducked through the door flap and waited a moment for his eyes to discipline to the dimness. In the fierce heat of the south, he wore loose trousers of mottled sandsilk and open-toed riding sandals that laced up to his knee. His scabbard hung from a twisted horsehair belt. Under a dog-tired white vest, he was bare-chested, skin reddened by the sun. Talk goes from mouth to ear, all over the khalasar, he said. It is said Khal Drogo fell from his horse.Help him, Dany pleaded. For the pick out you say you bear me, help him now.The gentle knelt beside her. He looked at Drogo capacious and hard, and then at Dany. Send your maids away.Wordlessly, her throat t ight with fear, Dany made a gesture. Irri herded the other girls from the tent.When they were alone, Ser Jorah pull his dagger. Deftly, with a delicacy surprising in much(prenominal) a big man, he began to scrape away the calamitous leaves and desiccate blue mud from Drogos chest. The plaster had caked hard as the mud walls of the Lamb Men, and like those walls it cracked easily. Ser Jorah broke the dry mud with his knife, pried the chunks from the flesh, peeled off the leaves one by one. A foul, sweet smell rose from the wound, so rich it almost choked her. The leaves were crusted with blood and pus, Drogos breast gruesome and glistening with corruption.No, Dany whispered as tears ran down her cheeks. No, please, gods hear me, no.Khal Drogo thrashed, fighting some unseen enemy. Black blood ran slow and thick from his open wound.Your khal is good as dead, Princess.No, he cant die, he mustnt, it was only a cut. Dany excessivelyk his large callused hand in her own small ones, an d held it tight between them. I pass on not let him die . . . Ser Jorah gave a savage laugh. Khaleesi or queen, that command is beyond your power. Save your tears, child. Weep for him tomorrow, or a year from now. We do not have time for grief. We must go, and quickly, to begin with he dies.Dany was lost. Go? Where should we go?Asshai, I would say. It lies far to the south, at the end of the known world, yet men say it is a great port. We bequeath find a ship to take us bet on to Pentos. It depart be a hard journey, make no mistake. Do you trust your khas? Will they come with us?Khal Drogo commanded them to keep me safe, Dany replied uncertainly, but if he dies . . . She touched the swell of her belly. I taket understand. Why should we flee? I am khaleesi. I carry Drogos heir. He will be khal after Drogo . . . Ser Jorah frowned. Princess, hear me. The Dothraki will not follow a suckling child. Drogos strength was what they bowed to, and only that. When he is gone, Jhaqo and Pono and the other kos will fight for his place, and this khalasar will eat up itself. The winner will want no more rivals. The boy will be taken from your breast the moment he is born. They will sanctify him to the dogs . . . Dany hugged herself. But why? she cried plaintively. Why should they kill a little youngster?He is Drogos password, and the crones say he will be the stallion who mounts the world. It was prophesied. break down to kill the child than to risk his fury when he grows to manhood.The child kicked inside her, as if he had heard. Dany remembered the story Viserys had told her, of what the Usurpers dogs had done to Rhaegars children. His son had been a babe as well, yet they had ripped him from his mothers breast and dashed his head against a wall. That was the way of men. They must not hurt my son she cried. I will score my khas to keep him safe, and Drogos bloodriders willSer Jorah held her by the shoulders. A bloodrider dies with his khal. You know that, chi ld. They will take you to Vaes Dothrak, to the crones, that is the last duty they owe him in life . . . when it is done, they will roast Drogo in the night lands.Dany did not want to go back to Vaes Dothrak and live the rest of her life among those terrible old women, yet she knew that the knight spoke the truth. Drogo had been more than her sun-and-stars he had been the shield that kept her safe. I will not leave him, she said stubbornly, miserably. She took his hand again. I will not.A stir at the tent flap made Dany turn her head. Mirri Maz Duur entered, bowing low. years on the march, trailing behind the khalasar, had left her limping and haggard, with blistered and bleeding feet and hollows under her eyes. Behind her came Qotho and Haggo, carrying the godswifes chest between them. When the bloodriders caught sight of Drogos wound, the chest slipped from Haggos fingers and crashed to the floor of the tent, and Qotho swore an feller so foul it seared the air.Mirri Maz Duur st udied Drogo, her face still and dead. The wound has festered.This is your work, maegi, Qotho said. Haggo laid his fist across Mirris cheek with a meaty feel that drove her to the ground. Then he kicked her where she lay.Stop it Dany screamed.Qotho pulled Haggo away, saying, Kicks are too tender-hearted for a maegi. Take her outside. We will stake her to the earth, to be the mount of every passing man. And when they are done with her, the dogs will use her as well. Weasels will tear out her entrails and carrion crows feast upon her eyes. The flies off the river shall lay their eggs in her womb and drink pus from the ruins of her breasts . . . He turn over iron-hard fingers into the soft, wobbly flesh under the godswifes arm and hauled her to her feet.No, Dany said. I will not have her harmed.Qothos lips skinned back from his crooked brown teeth in a terrible mockery of a smile. No? You say me no? Better you should pray that we do not stake you out beside your maegi. You did this, as much as the other.Ser Jorah stepped between them, loosening his longsword in its scabbard. Rein in your tongue, bloodrider. The princess is still your khaleesi. lonesome(prenominal) while the blood-of-my-blood still lives, Qotho told the knight. When he dies, she is nothing.Dany entangle a tightness inside her. Before I was khaleesi, I was the blood of the dragon. Ser Jorah, surface my khas.No, said Qotho. We will go. For now . . . Khaleesi. Haggo followed him from the tent, scowling.That one means you no good, Princess, Mormont said. The Dothraki say a man and his bloodriders share one life, and Qotho sees it ending. A dead man is beyond fear.No one has died, Dany said. Ser Jorah, I may have bespeak of your blade. Best go don your armor. She was more frightened than she dared admit, even to herself.The knight bowed. As you say. He strode from the tent. Dany turned back to Mirri Maz Duur. The womans eyes were wary. So you have surrenderd me once more.And now you must save him, Dany said. Please . . . You do not ask a slave, Mirri replied sharply, you tell her. She went to Drogo burning on his mat, and gazed long at his wound. Ask or tell, it makes no matter. He is beyond a healers skills. The khals eyes were closed. She opened one with her fingers. He has been dulling the hurt with milk of the poppy.Yes, Dany admitted.I made him a poultice of firepod and sting-me-not and bound it in a lambskin.It burned, he said. He tore it off. The herbwomen made him a new one, wet and soothing.It burned, yes. on that point is great healing magic in fire, even your hairless men know that.Make him another poultice, Dany begged. This time I will make certain he wears it.The time for that is past, my lady, Mirri said. All I can do now is ease the blueish road before him, so he might ride painless to the night lands. He will be gone by morning.Her words were a knife through Danys breast. What had she ever done to make the gods so cruel? She had finally found a safe p lace, had finally tasted love and hope. She was finally going home. And now to lose it all . . . No, she pleaded. Save him, and I will free you, I aver it. You must know a way . . . some magic, some . . . Mirri Maz Duur sat back on her heels and studied Daenerys through eyes as baleful as night. on that point is a spell. Her voice was quiet, scarcely more than a whisper. But it is hard, lady, and dark. Some would say that death is cleaner. I learned the way in Asshai, and paid dear for the lesson. My teacher was a bloodmage from the Shadow Lands.Dany went unwarmed all over. Then you truly are a maegi . . . Am I? Mirri Maz Duur smiled. Only a maegi can save your rider now, Silver Lady.Is there no other way?No other.Khal Drogo gave a shuddering gasp.Do it, Dany blurted. She must not be afraid she was the blood of the dragon. Save him.There is a worth, the godswife warned her.Youll have coin, horses, whatever you like.It is not a matter of gold or horses. This is bloodmagic, lady . Only death may pay for life.Death? Dany masked her arms around herself protectively, rocked back and forth on her heels. My death? She told herself she would die for him, if she must. She was the blood of the dragon, she would not be afraid. Her brother Rhaegar had died for the woman he loved.No, Mirri Maz Duur promised. non your death, Khaleesi.Dany trembled with relief. Do it.The maegi nodded solemnly. As you speak, so it shall be done. Call your servants.Khal Drogo writhed feebly as Rakharo and Quaro lowered him into the bath. No, he muttered, no. Must ride. Once in the water, all the strength seemed to leak out of him.Bring his horse, Mirri Maz Duur commanded, and so it was done. Jhogo led the great red stallion into the tent. When the animal caught the scent of death, he screamed and reared, whorl his eyes. It took three men to subdue him.What do you mean to do? Dany asked her.We pick up the blood, Mirri answered. That is the way.Jhogo edged back, his hand on his arakh. H e was a youth of sixteen years, whip-thin, fearless, quick to laugh, with the faint shadow of his first mustachio on his upper lip. He fell to his knees before her. Khaleesi, he pleaded, you must not do this thing. Let me kill this maegi.Kill her and you kill your khal, Dany said.This is bloodmagic, he said. It is forbidden.I am khaleesi, and I say it is not forbidden. In Vaes Dothrak, Khal Drogo slew a stallion and I ate his heart, to give our son strength and courage. This is the same. The same.The stallion kicked and reared as Rakharo, Quaro, and Aggo pulled him close to the tub where the khal floated like one already dead, pus and blood seeping from his wound to stain the bath irrigate. Mirri Maz Duur chanted words in a tongue that Dany did not know, and a knife appeared in her hand. Dany never adage where it came from. It looked old hammered red bronze, leaf-shaped, its blade covered with ancient glyphs. The maegi drew it across the stallions throat, under the noble head, and the horse screamed and shuddered as the blood poured out of him in a red rush. He would have collapsed, but the men of her khas held him up. Strength of the mount, go into the rider, Mirri sang as horse blood swirled into the waters of Drogos bath. Strength of the beast, go into the man.Jhogo looked terrified as he struggled with the stallions weight, afraid to touch the dead flesh, yet afraid to let go as well. Only a horse, Dany sight. If she could buy Drogos life with the death of a horse, she would pay a thousand times over.When they let the stallion fall, the bath was a dark red, and nothing showed of Drogo but his face. Mirri Maz Duur had no use for the carcass. Burn it, Dany told them. It was what they did, she knew. When a man died, his mount was killed and placed beneath him on the funeral pyre, to carry him to the night lands. The men of her khas dragged the carcass from the tent. The blood had gone everywhere. Even the sandsilk walls were spotted with red, and the rugs underfoot were black and wet.Braziers were lit. Mirri Maz Duur tossed a red powder onto the coals. It gave the smoke a spicy scent, a pleasant enough smell, yet Eroeh fled sobbing, and Dany was filled with fear. But she had gone too far to turn back now. She sent her handmaids away. Go with them, Silver Lady, Mirri Maz Duur told her.I will stay, Dany said. The man took me under the stars and gave life to the child inside me. I will not leave him.You must. Once I begin to sing, no one must enter this tent. My song will wake powers old and dark. The dead will dance here this night. No living man must look on them.Dany bowed her head, helpless. No one will enter. She bent over the tub, over Drogo in his bath of blood, and kissed him lightly on the brow. Bring him back to me, she whispered to Mirri Maz Duur before she fled.Outside, the sun was low on the horizon, the sky a bruised red. The khalasar had made camp. Tents and sleeping mats were scattered as far as the eye could see. A hot wind blew. Jhogo and Aggo were digging a firepit to burn the dead stallion. A clustering had gathered to stare at Dany with hard black eyes, their faces like masks of beaten copper. She saw Ser Jorah Mormont, wearing billet and leather now, sweat beading on his broad, balding forehead. He pushed his way through the Dothraki to Danys side. When he saw the scarlet footprints her boots had left on the ground, the ruse seemed to drain from his face. What have you done, you little fool? he asked hoarsely.I had to save him.We could have fled, he said. I would have seen you safe to Asshai, Princess. There was no need . . . Am I truly your princess? she asked him.You know you are, gods save us both.Then help me now.Ser Jorah grimaced. Would that I knew how.Mirri Maz Duurs voice rose to a high, ululating whimper that sent a shiver down Danys back. Some of the Dothraki began to mutter and back away. The tent was aglow with the light of braziers within. Through the blood-spattered sandsilk , she glimpsed shadows moving.Mirri Maz Duur was dancing, and not alone.Dany saw tender fear on the faces of the Dothraki. This must not be, Qotho thundered.She had not seen the bloodrider return. Haggo and Cohollo were with him. They had brought the hairless men, the eunuchs who mend with knife and needle and fire.This will be, Dany replied.Maegi, Haggo growled. And old CoholloCohollo who had bound his life to Drogos on the day of his birth, Cohollo who had always been kind to herCohollo spat full in her face.You will die, maegi, Qotho promised, but the other must die first. He drew his arakh and made for the tent.No, she shouted, you mustnt. She caught him by the shoulder, but Qotho shoved her aside. Dany fell to her knees, crossing her arms over her belly to protect the child within. Stop him, she commanded her khas, kill him.Rakharo and Quaro stood beside the tent flap. Quaro took a step forward, reaching for the handle of his whip, but Qotho spun graceful as a dancer, the v eer arakh rising. It caught Quaro low under the arm, the bright sharp steel biting up through leather and skin, through muscle and rib bone. Blood fountained as the young rider reeled backward, gasping.Qotho wrenched the blade free. Horselord, Ser Jorah Mormont called. Try me. His longsword slid from its scabbard.Qotho whirled, cursing. The arakh moved so agile that Quaros blood flew from it in a fine spray, like rain in a hot wind. The longsword caught it a foot from Ser Jorahs face, and held it quivering for an instant as Qotho howled in fury. The knight was clad in chain commit, with gauntlets and greaves of lobstered steel and a heavy gorget around his throat, but he had not thought to don his helm.Qotho danced backward, arakh whirling around his head in a shining blur, flitter out like lightning as the knight came on in a rush. Ser Jorah parried as best he could, but the slashes came so fast that it seemed to Dany that Qotho had iv arakhs and as many arms. She heard the crun ch of sword on mail, saw sparks fly as the long curved blade glanced off a gauntlet. Suddenly it was Mormont stumbling backward, and Qotho leaping to the attack. The left side of the knights face ran red with blood, and a cut to the hip opened a gash in his mail and left him limping. Qotho screamed taunts at him, calling him a craven, a milk man, a eunuch in an iron suit. You die now he promised, arakh thrill through the red twilight. Inside Danys womb, her son kicked wildly. The curved blade slipped past the straight one and bit deep into the knights hip where the mail gaped open.Mormont grunted, stumbled. Dany felt a sharp pain in her belly, a wetness on her thighs. Qotho shriek triumph, but his arakh had found bone, and for one-half a heartbeat it caught.It was enough. Ser Jorah brought his longsword down with all the strength left him, through flesh and muscle and bone, and Qothos forearm dangled loose, flopping on a thin cord of skin and sinew. The knights next cut was at the Dothrakis ear, so savage that Qothos face seemed almost to explode.The Dothraki were shouting, Mirri Maz Duur wailing inside the tent like nothing human, Quaro pleading for water as he died. Dany cried out for help, but no one heard. Rakharo was fighting Haggo, arakh dancing with arakh until Jhogos whip cracked, jazzy as thunder, the lash coiling around Haggos throat. A yank, and the bloodrider stumbled backward, losing his feet and his sword. Rakharo sprang forward, howling, swinging his arakh down with both hands through the top of Haggos head. The point caught between his eyes, red and quivering. Someone threw a stone, and when Dany looked, her shoulder was torn and bloody. No, she wept, no, please, stop it, its too high, the price is too high. More stones came flying. She tried to crawl toward the tent, but Cohollo caught her. Fingers in her hair, he pulled her head back and she felt the cold touch of his knife at her throat. My baby, she screamed, and perhaps the gods heard, f or as quick as that, Cohollo was dead. Aggos arrow took him under the arm, to throw his lungs and heart.When at last Daenerys found the strength to raise her head, she saw the crowd dispersing, the Dothraki stealing silently back to their tents and sleeping mats. Some were saddling horses and riding off. The sun had set. Fires burned throughout the khalasar, great orange blazes that crackled with fury and spit embers at the sky. She tried to rise, and agony seized her and squeezed her like a giants fist. The breath went out of her it was all she could do to gasp. The sound of Mirri Maz Duurs voice was like a funeral dirge. Inside the tent, the shadows whirled.An arm went under her waist, and then Ser Jorah was lifting her off her feet. His face was sticky with blood, and Dany saw that half his ear was gone. She convulsed in his arms as the pain took her again, and heard the knight shouting for her handmaids to help him. Are they all so afraid? She knew the answer. Another pain gras ped her, and Dany bit back a scream. It felt as if her son had a knife in each hand, as if he were hacking at her to cut his way out. Doreah, curse you, Ser Jorah roared. Come here. Fetch the birthing women.They will not come. They say she is accursed.Theyll come or Ill have their heads.Doreah wept. They are gone, my lord.The maegi, somebody else said. Was that Aggo? Take her to the maegi.No, Dany wanted to say, no, not that, you mustnt, but when she opened her mouth, a long wail of pain escaped, and the sweat broke over her skin. What was wrong with them, couldnt they see? Inside the tent the shapes were dancing, circling the brazier and the bloody bath, dark against the sandsilk, and some did not look human. She glimpsed the shadow of a great wolf, and another like a man wreathed in flames.The Lamb Woman knows the secrets of the birthing bed, Irri said. She said so, I heard her.Yes, Doreah agreed, I heard her too.No, she shouted, or perhaps she only thought it, for no whisper of s ound escaped her lips. She was being carried. Her eyes opened to gaze up at a flat dead sky, black and bleak and starless. Please, no. The sound of Mirri Maz Duurs voice grew louder, until it filled the world. The shapes she screamed. The dancersSer Jorah carried her inside the tent.

Because I Counld Not Stop for Death

The analysis of the relationship between the life experiences and picture Emily Dickinson held and her poems by analyzing Beca economic consumption I Could non Stop for expiry Emily Elizabeth Dickinson (1830-1886), an American poet, was born in Amherst, Massachusetts. sustain ment in a successful family which had an important status in the community, she lived a very introverted life. After having spent seven years in Amherst Academy, she carried on studying in Mount Holyoke Female Seminary for a short(p) period of clipping. The locals considered her as an eccentric.Maybe this was the reason why she started to be remark for wearing white clo tenuousg, and seldom greeting visitors. One of her closest shoplifter Thomas Wendeucerth Higginson express Emily emerged from her wonted retirement and did her conk out as merciful hostess nor would any one ready known from her manner, I encounter been told, that this was non a daily occurrence. (http//www. gutenberg. org/dirs/etex t01/1mlyd10. txt) Dickinsons introverted world allow her develop her unique thought and tone. Having never thought of letting the poems be publishedit was called the Poetry of the Portfolio, her poems were the full display of a authors own mind.However, the few works published in her life time were largely altered by the publishers to fit the contemporary poetic rules. Dickinsons poems were unique in her times. Besides the unconventional writing format of numbers containing short lines, typically lack titles, and often utilize slant verse as well as unconventional capitalization and punctuation, her religious belief and the unconventional utterance were evident to be perceived. She loved to speak of a compassionate Savior and the grandeur of the Scriptures, unless she disliked the hypocrisy and whim of institutional church. We can infer that the writer possessed her distinctive expression to appreciate God. Moreover, she often mentioned immortality, death, and eternity in he r poems. In Because I Could Not Stop for close (1924), Because I could not stop for finish, He likeable stopped for me The swindle held but just ourselves And Immortality. In the first stanza she represent the approach of death. In Calvinist dogma, it is true that death passed upon all men through the First Adam since he was expelled from the Garden and lost the trust of immortality from Tree of Life and thus made death certain. http//geocities. com/shsnj_2000/theology/calvinism. html) (http//lifeafterdeath. eu/) The same belief can be inferred in the cobblers terminal stanza Since because t is centuries but all(prenominal) Feels shorter than the day I first surmised the horses heads Were toward eternity. The underlined two lines indicate that Dickinson assumed that with the accompanying of death she was resuming and reentering the immortality. After the sketchy pinch of the religious part of her composing background, then the following is the subconscious part of her comp osing background.According to William Cullen Bryant and Henry Thoreau, we can apply many of the characteristics of Dickinsons verse in this poem 2. Her style is elliptical she will understand no more than she must suggesting either a quality of question or one of finality. For example, she held the word eternity until the last word of the last stanza to point out the main theme. 3. Her lyrics are her highly subjective she knows no other consciousness. Emily Dickinson altogether used three I and at least(prenominal) ten me and my in this poem.Because the extremely limited life circle and introverted world, it was nothing more easier than applying the protagonism (the first person point of view) in the verse. 4. ambiguity of meaning and syntax. Wrote Higginson She almost always grasped whatever she sought, but with some rend of grammar and dictionary on the way. For example, in the fifth stanza We paused before a category that seemed (was) A swelling of the ground The roof was scarcely visible, (and) The cornice (was not a cornice) but a mound. 5.Concreteness it is nearly a theorem of lyric poetry that it is as good as it is concrete. Even when she is bawl outing of the most plagiarize of subjects, Emily specifies it by elaborating it in the concreteness of simile or metaphor. Here we go to talk about the figurative language. Dickinson used personification to portray Death as a kind and civil gentleman who accompanies her to pass the life that she is sprightly with and Death is like a suitor who deduces calling for the narrator to realise her to eternity. And she also mentioned that the immortality is another passenger in the carriage. http//www. cummingsstudyguides. net/Guides2/Dickinson. htmlCharacters)Therefore, from the interaction between the personified Death and the loudspeaker we can perceive that the speaker is a woman who is sound in her decision to leave. She is too naive concerning Deaths intension for her. Frank Bernard states that at the poems opening the speaker is, to check out the least, naive . . . . She does not have the foresight to dress warmly. . . and in that location is no luggage. (http//www. associatedcontent. com/ obligate/657821/emily_dickinsons_because_i_could_not. html? cat=38)The metaphor in the poem is nine-fold first, in the forth stanza, the speaker is only wearing gossamer, tippet, and tulle and feels gelid. It means she had come to the late night of her life, and human race has nothing to armor themselves against the cold of death. Second, in the forth stanza, the writer chose the word gown to indicate that she went with death not with sadness but with the attitude to be a bride. Third, in the fifth stanza, the line the tomb is like a house points out that there is a place for her to dwell in the long time after passing away because death is not the end but eternity. Forth, The fit sun passed us means that human race is a circumstantial existence that can only be dominated by the causation of time. (http//www. cummingsstudyguides. net/Guides2/Dickinson. htmlTop) The use of simile and irony are excessively significant In the fifth stanza the writer used the simile a house that seemed a swelling of the ground. It indicates that the tomb is a swelling of the ground. The use of the irony is in the third stanza We passed the school, where children strove At recess, in the ring We passed the field of gazing grain, We passed the setting sun.The speaker illustrated the three images of the arrange of life. Each of them is portrayed vividly, however, the speaker is getting away from them and soon entering the next stage, the final stage right after the sunset. However, it is understood that when looking back on the experience, she realizes the significance of those seemingly mundane occurrences. (http//www. associatedcontent. com/article/657821/emily_dickinsons_because_i_could_not. html? cat=38) Analyzing this poem by new criticism, the theme is clear. Thou gh Dickinsons insights are profound, they are limited in topic. Because I could not stop for death echoes the reoccurring theme of the inevitability of death. In this poem, Dickinson skillfully conveys that theme through a personification of Death as a courtly lover. Death is not the end but the eternity. (http//www. associatedcontent. com/article/657821/emily_dickinsons_because_i_could_not. html? cat=38) The Symbols in the poem are carriage, school, fields, and the setting sun. The carriage symbolizes the procedure of death. As the carriage moves, human beings experience their lives in each stage get and more and more closer to the final goal of life (death).The school, fields, and the setting sun symbolize the early, middle, and late stage of life. The last one of the characteristics of Dickinsons verse is obscurity and the space for another answer. Higginson said she was obscure, and sometimes inscrutable and though obscurity is sometimes, in Coleridges phrase, a adulation to the reader, yet it is never safe to press this compliment too hard. Is Death a kind, polite suitor? The speaker refers to his kindness and civility. He drives her late is this an expression of tact and consideration for her?If he is the courteous suitor, then Immortality,who is withal in the carriage (or hearse) would be their chaperon, a silent one. Is Death rattling a betrayer, and is his courtly manner an illusion to seduce her? Because of his kindness in stopping for her, she agrees to go with him (put away / My labor and my leisure too). Is Death really cruel? She is not properly dressed for their move she is wearing only a gossamer gown and tulle tippet (gossamer very light, thin cloth tulle a thin, fine netting used for veils, scarfs, etc. tippet cover charge for the shoulders). Is Immortality really an accomplice to Deaths deception? (http//academic. brooklyn. cuny. edu/english/melani/cs6/stop. html) From the above analysis it is not hard anymore for us to infer th at Emily Dickinson who is a talented writer who conceived the vivid imagination in mind. Her life experiences and religious belief have influenced her verse a lot. From this poem Because I Could Not Stop for Death the another indicated her interpretation of death Death is not the end but the eternity.

Food Habits Changing After Food, Inc

The documentary Food, Inc was cr tucker outed to show viewers what is being put on their plates and has distributen me an altered view towards the forage patience which has drastically changed my food habits. Many emotional scenes were shown on this need to hold in viewers empathy towards the problem that is occurring. The documentary shows many vivid details and explains what is in the food that consumers eat. The film food, Inc influenced my habits of consumption by eating fundamental meats, purchase most foods in the resurrecters market, and checking for food labels. I prolong learned that at that place is a big difference in natural and non-organic meats.Animals raised organically ar not allowed to be fed antibiotics or different drugs and cannot eat genetically modified foods. Eating organic meats is not only fortune animals but alike preventing the consumer from a possible disease outbreak that whitethorn occur due to the mistreatment of animals. The meat comes f rom a sustainable farm that uses the scatter productively as organic fertilizer. The manure is pure, coming from animals fed an organic diet which ensures consumers that there entrust not be any motion picture to chemicals. Consumers feel safe knowing that the certify organic meat wint hurt them in the long-run.Going to a farmers market helps consumers because allthing is fresh, locally grown, and certified organic which gives the buyer no doubts. When purchasing meat from an organic farm stand at a farmers market, consumers support that farm. On the other hand, buying non-organic meat that isnt local, free-range, or ranch-raised from a supermarket chain will most likely support a multinational food corporation. After the experience change in some of the famers supermarkets, I in like manner started realizing the foods tasted better and after eating, I felt lighter and full at the same time.I also saw that costs were higher than the farmers markets but it sincerely yours ma de a difference to purchase organic produce and meats. It decrease health risks like diabetes and obesity. Food labels are essential to consumers because they stay bustling with what they eat everywhere they go. I have always wondered how many calories are in the food in restaurants as well as other types of foods that I buy at the grocery store. Most restaurants dont list the actual nutritional value of their food which is why its important for consumers to remember to check and be aware of what is going to be in their bodies.The film transmits this message to its viewers by showing consumers foods that have glucose and Trans fat than expected. There can be many ingredients or a high number of calories that a consumer may not know active but after looking at a label, it will give the consumer peace of mind or change their mind on whether they will eat it or not. Food, Inc helped me realize and understand that its critical for consumers to be cautious virtually how different foo ds can affect their overall health. This lead me to change some of my eating habits such as buying organic meats, which helped me choose my foods wisely.Being aware lets consumers like me stay healthy. Food, Inc taught me a lot close to buying organic animal products because its better for health, the community, and it can also benefit consumers in the long-run. I would recommend that all consumers watch this film and understand the positive aspects of it because it gives some critical points about the food pains and backs them up with evidence. Food is important for the body and it helps an individual survive every day, but it can also be deadly. Its all about making the right decisions when it comes to the consumers food habits.