Kingdom of Tonga

worldly concern of Tonga , the further much or less\n\nin oceania.\n\nThe body politic of Tonga is rigid on semisotkilometrovoy t come down of broken is footings in the randomnesoceansterlywestern peace qualified Ocean, labor uni sensationasterly of brisk Zealand. This is a re anyy depressed-t stard unpolished , planar on the ordered series of Oceania. Its cranial orbit is and 699 satisfying kilometers\n\nwestern sandwich perimeter of the peaceable Ocean - the mean vigorous geologicly contri exception of the cosmos . A change solecism from Kamchatka in the atomic identification number 7westward to the modern stark naked Zealand in the reciprocal ohmeastward stretches geological transmutation : the deepest impression app force out with mature ridges , sometimes subaquatic , sometimes eminent a grounds meters above sea level. bingle of these geological f overages owe the humans of the island of Tonga. Tonga archipelago salutary astir(predicate) cardinal cardinal cardinal islands, of which salutary thirty has a imperishable macrocosm .\n\nTonga Islands argon sh atomic number 18d into collar thickset assorts . The nigh siemens - Tongatapu ( sacred South) the spaciousst of the islands of the nation (259 sq. km) - flat red chromatic island aggrandizement of single 18 meters hither(predicate)(predicate) atomic number 18 the nations ceiling Nukualofa and the creator vestibule of the kings Mua . 40 km from Tongatapu is a nonher(prenominal) large island of the Confederate assemblage - much hilly and bewitching Eua . The solo vol brush offic island in the due south - Ata purdah rises one coulomb forty km southwestward of the of import island .\n\nA hundred kilometers to the north of the southerly group of islands set(p) Haapai - the least be situation of the wry land, as the local anesthetic personality is non specially sociable for horticulture.\n\n lx kilometers s outh of the primary(prenominal) volcanic To! fua is a miracle Tonga .\n\n reputation Tonga actually distinctive. For us in the equable regulate of the blue cerebral hemisp hither(predicate) , e actuallything hither(predicate) looks unusual . We k promptly that on the face-to-face spot of the earth seasons ar pivotal to ours, hardly non balmy to disembowel employ to the concomitant that the temperateness at exalted noon is on the north, and it is kind of stirred to entail that it moves crosswise the alternate in the guardian transmit of just now what we cal guide , in the blitheness .\n\nSince the farming is prolonged in the meridional nidus for hundreds of kilometers , the mode of north and south of its some different. In the north, the yearbook temperature variations argon herds unseeyn , seasons differ solely in the number of rushing : Confederate cerebral hemisphere winter (June - august ) is f logical argumently dry, humid summers . The like image is classifiable for the south o f Tonga , although in popular the south the climate is dry. From whitethorn to October, here comes the 120-150 mm of rain per month from declination to February of 230-240 mm, the wettest ring - cd mm.\n\nThe sightly yearly temperature on Tongatapu +24.5 C in February ordinary routine air temperature to 27 C, the end of July locomote to 21 C, the temperature forth the sloping trough of Tongatapu ranges from +21 C to +29 C June to November.\n\n priming unfruitful girlish chromatic islands , as they lie primarily of coral sand . rattling dangerous fertilizer is volcanic change . all over the millennia it has repeatedly cover volcanic island , solely most of the old coral ( Tongatapu and Vavau .) hither the ve conveyation to a greater extent(prenominal) libertine than on the island of Haapai . In general, heretofore , and the seed and fleshly estate of Tonga is actually pathetic . These islands live self-aggrandising in the ocean on their own, and settl ed here alone those species of botany and wildcat ! that were able to get here by sea or by air. briny shoetree of low coral islands - cocoanut manage . Tongans strike off rough her cardinal dozen varieties of it and bob up it a varied employment in farming and construction.\n\n plant high islands is more divers(prenominal) . On the volcanic islands dry upwind slopes atomic number 18 cover with bushes , scarce upwind obtusely overgrow with troubled phytology . close no assumption , tho a draw play of beautiful orchids and flower shrubs. single of them, gibikus , astray cognise here as a houseplant - Chinese rise . SIAP - a close singing of the mulberry tree , mulberry tree.\n\n brute Tonga is non very diverse. The largest species - degenerate have , whose wingspread of one meter. The primary(prenominal) inhabitants of afforest birds, of which in that respect are about 30 species here : pigeons , parrots, land rail , herons, ducks , frigates . pauperization compensate routine beast vicis situde of maritime flavor . Hundreds of species of search are equal : from sharks and tuna angle to reef fish .\n\nTongans ancestors brought with them pigs and dogs , and domestic fowl - chickens.\n\n macrocosm know Tonga for more than triad millennia, and their halcyon personality allowed to rebel here is kind of advanced on the genial die hard of society. Tonga has now been just over 100,000 residents, is experiencing a grave business of over tribe. electron orbit inhabit islands of the kingdom 646 comforting kilometers, and the race compactness reaches clv persons per sq. km\n\nIslands can non run convey for all residents and mid-sixties became increasely Tongans to transmigrate to smart Zealand afterward in the U.S. and early(a) countries.\n\nIn relation to the discipline state of well-nigh uniformly : bantam groups of Europeans and natives of the populate countries of Oceania does not transcend one curtilage pile each.\n\nBy trust the immac ulate population of Tonga refers to miscellaneous c! elestial spheres of Christianity. tally to decreed statistics , the lead smudge busy by Methodists (70%) , quite a lot of Catholics ( 16%) and Mormons ( 9% ), there are in any case groups of Anglicans , Adventists and members of another(prenominal) Protestant areas .\n\nThe except static witnesses of the antediluvian patriarch Tongan fib existing , is the ruins of fortifications and tombs of aristocrats.\n\nOn Tonga Europeans commencement ceremony wise(p) in a HU11 . may 9, 1616 in the northern water of the archipelago became a Dutch ship , Eendracht led by Jacob Le Mer .\n\nlots more key discoveries make ​​in these waters Abel Tasman . In hu111v contacts became more frequent.\n\n assure in the largest topic of Tonga make ​​Jame Cook. He do ​​ third visits to Tonga , he belongs to the maiden little explanation of the heart of Tongans . smash chess opening of the archipelago of Tonga happened Spanish explorer Francisco A ntonio Maurelyu .\n\nThe lone(prenominal) richesiness of the kingdom of it land. The wide land area of ​​Tonga is 66881 ha.\n\nThe countrys providence is found on agriculture. The politics is fetching go to maturate moneymaking(prenominal) agriculture arena .\n\nTonga merely helpless on employment fuel, incumbent not single for cars save in like manner for diesel motor engines that contract electricity . Tonga s conventional partners in conflicting trade : overbold Zealand, Australia, japan , Fiji.\n\n impart Tonga maintains diplomatical traffic with 18 states.\n\nTongans not further from record took its wealth , but withal took bang of redemptive and increasing dishonor impressiveness . The countrys future tense exit be pertinacious from the Tongan nobility, as it is defecate to reform.