Sunday, February 3, 2019
Terror Management Theory Essay -- Psychology, Anxiety, self-esteem
Terror management theory (TMT) asserts that compassionate beings have natural tendency for self-preservation if there is threat to one(a)s wellbeing (Greenberg, Solomon, & Pyszczynski, 1997). It notes that we ar the cultural animals that pose self- conscious(predicate)ness on the opinion of past and future, as well as the understanding that one twenty-four hours we will die. We concern about our life and death but aw be that it is unexpected by everything. The worse matter is that we become aware of our photo and helplessness when facing death-related thoughts and ultimate demise (Pyszczynski & Greenberg, 1992). The inevitable death consciousness or mortality salience provides a ground for experiencing the existential terror, which is the overpower concern of peoples mortality and universe of discourse. In order to invalidate the continued existence of threats, people need faith in a relatively affirmative and plausive cultural worldview and meaning of life (Greenberg, Py szczynski, & Solomon, 1995). cultural worldview is a perceptual construction in the society which explaining the origins of life and the existence of afterlife. We have to invest a set of cultural worldviews by ourselves that are able to provide meaning, stability and order to our lives and to offer the promise of death transcendence (Solomon, Greenberg, & Pyszczynski, 2004). On the other hand, we hold a belief that one is living up to the standards of value prescribed by that worldview and social norm shared by a group of people. This belief is derived by vanity of individual. We maintain the perception and confident that we are fulfilling the cultural prescriptions for value in the society and are thus eligible for some form of personal immortality (Landau & Greenberg, 2006). We Together with the assump... ... and death-thought availability which are typically evoked by mortality reminders (Greenberg et al., 1993). The research further stated that self-esteem and death awaren ess are high interdependent with each other and the self-esteem-anxiety-hypothesis. For TMT, A second limn of support for the terror management function of self-esteem comes from tests of the mortality salience hypothesis which is another hypothesis derived from TMT. Similar to the anxiety-buffer hypothesis, it states that temporarily increasing the accessibility of death-related thought self-esteem provides protection from mortality concerns, and hence individuals will thusly intensify their efforts to bolster and defend self-esteem. In sum, convergent evidence supports the adduce that self-esteem functions as a buffer against mortality concerns (Pyszczynski, Greenberg, Solomon, & Maxfield, 2006).
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